Portal Hypertension

Unravel the complexities of venous congestion and hyperemia affecting the portal venous system. Explore the underlying causes, symptoms, and potential consequences of this condition, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Gain valuable insights into diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures to mitigate risks and optimize vascular health.

The portal venous system is a vital part of the circulatory system in the body. It consists of a network of veins that collect blood from the digestive organs (such as the stomach, intestines, pancreas, and spleen) and carry it to the liver. Unlike most veins that directly return blood to the heart, the portal vein carries blood to the liver first.

This system plays a crucial role in the metabolism of nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract. Blood rich in nutrients, as well as waste products from digestion, is transported to the liver via the portal vein. Once in the liver, various metabolic processes occur, including the processing of nutrients, detoxification, and storage of glycogen and fat.

After passing through the liver, the blood is eventually drained into the general circulation via the hepatic veins, which empty into the inferior vena cava, returning it to the heart for distribution throughout the body. It delivers nutrient-rich blood to the liver for purification before it is carried to the Systemic Circulation.  

Imagine your body as a big network of roads and highways that carry blood to different parts of your body. One of the important highways in this network is called the portal venous system.

The portal venous system is like a special set of roads that takes blood from your digestive organs, like your stomach, intestines, and spleen, and sends it to your liver. It’s kind of like a delivery system for the nutrients and other things your body gets from the food you eat that leak out of the intestines.

Here’s how it works:

When you eat, your stomach and intestines break down the food into nutrients, like vitamins and sugars. These nutrients, then leak out of the gut, then absorbed into your bloodstream. Instead of going straight to the heart like most blood, this nutrient-rich blood goes into the portal venous system and gets transported directly to the liver.

The liver is like a processing center for your body. It checks and processes the nutrients to make sure everything is okay before letting the blood continue on its journey to the heart. If there are any harmful substances in the blood, the liver can also help filter them out.

So, in simple terms, the portal venous system is a special highway that carries blood from your digestive organs to your liver, where it’s checked and processed before it goes on to the rest of your body. It’s an essential part of how your body handles the food you eat and keeps you healthy.

What is Portal Hypertension?

Portal Hypertension is influenced by the complex interaction between vascular resistance in the liver, angiogenesis of collateral vessels, increased plasma volume,, and the amount of portal blood flow, which varies considerably between individuals. Once a certain pressure threshold is reached, collaterals form, and the correlation between the ultrasonographic parameters and Portal Hypertension becomes limited. Difficult to identify, even if they are looking for it.

When reading studies on Portal Hypertension, it would seem that Portal Hypertension and all the dysfunction and symptoms that PH causes is spontaneously associated AFTER Cirrhosis has been diagnosed. Until then, and only then, does a blood flow dynamics undergo any change. It is as if everything is working “Normal” until the Cirrhosis diagnosis is made. Then health goes to hell in a hand basket. All the years of poor health, signs and symptoms are unrelated to Portal Hypertension. When in reality it is the exact opposite. Most people with Portal Hypertension will never develop Cirrhosis. 

All of the signs, for example: GERD, acid reflux, spider and varicose veins in the legs or pot belly in men, bloating in women appearance, disc herniation and/or back pain and symptoms of orthostatic hypotension (OH), hormone imbalance, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODs) are considered separate unrelated issues. 

In a nut shell, the signs and symptoms listed previously provide each medical/healthcare specialty with something to do and make a living on. They are not the ones suffering. So, Portal Hypertension is never considered. They can continue treating their patients for an incurable condition because they never get to the root cause. 

Doctors reading the Portal Hypertension research papers interpret  them as “must have Cirrhosis of the liver” in order to have Portal Hypertension. Plus it is easier to recommend effectively-ineffective treatments for all the signs and symptoms caused by Portal Hypertension. But never getting to the root cause, which is not Portal Hypertension but a variety of other conditions such as pregnancy, Oral Bacteria, Insulin Resistance, splanchnoptosis, etc. 

Fatty Liver Conditions

Related Keywords:

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • Fatty liver symptoms
  • Fatty liver treatment
  • Fatty liver diet
  • Liver health
  • Liver cirrhosis

Top Competitor Sites with URLs:

  1. Mayo Clinic – https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease/
  2. WebMD – https://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/fatty-liver-disease
  3. Cleveland Clinic – https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15823-fatty-liver-disease-non-alcoholic

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